Jun 18, 2023
Johnson Matthey
Johnson Matthey Emission Control Technologies From Technologies Three-way
Johnson Matthey Emission Control Technologies
From Technologies
Three-way catalysts (TWC) are designed to simultaneously convert three pollutants to harmless emissions: Carbon Monoxide (CO) → Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Hydrocarbons (HC) → Water (H2O). Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) → Nitrogen (N2). A three-way catalyst can cut CO, HC and NOx by over 99% if the air to fuel ratio is accurately controlled.
Three-way catalysts will only give full conversion of each of these three pollutants in a gas stream containing a stoichiometric ratio of CO and NOx as shown in the chart below. Rich/Lean Catalyst Conversions
There are many reaction pathways in a three-way catalyst system, including those shown for the oxidation. The most important reactions for removing NOx can be summarised as:
2CO + 2NO → 2CO2 + N2[HC] + NO →N2 + CO2 + H2
Johnson Matthey - Three-Way Catalytic Converter Video
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Rich/Lean Catalyst Conversions